Can nature provide the public health care of the future?  [PDF version]

Public health and the environment are intrinsically linked. Environmental degradation has negative impacts on human health, whilst the conservation of nature and green spaces can deliver multiple health benefits. An IEEP-led study explores these links and how they could be integrated into public health strategies. 

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Policies and strategies for public health tend to focus on treatment via pharmaceuticals and hospitalisation, ignoring the key role that a healthy environment and nature can play in the prevention of illnesses and the potential of nature-based solutions to health problems.

In an ongoing project for DG Environment, a team of researchers led by IEEP aims to demonstrate the health and social benefits of nature. More than a hundred case studies covering all 28 EU Member States demonstrate the role of green spaces in providing relief from poor air quality, heat stress and noise pollution. The case studies also show clear human health benefits from nature, linked to providing mobility or recreation opportunities and spaces for rehabilitation and stress reduction. The positive impacts of nature on public health are often coupled with other socio-economic benefits such as job creation, volunteering and education, and cultural and aesthetic appreciation. Protected areas, such as the EU Natura 2000 network, can play an important role in providing all these benefits.

The insights related to the health and societal benefits of nature show that investment in the conservation of biodiversity and natural capital not only helps to alleviate environmental concerns but also represents a step towards healthy, resilient and sustainable societies. For nature to be seen as an integral element supporting public health, a shift is needed towards environmentally sustainable policy and decision-making. Prioritising prevention over treatment, by creating public spaces which maximise well-being and facilitate healthy lifestyles, requires active input from stakeholders from multiple disciplines and governance levels. 

Early findings of the study were presented at EU Green Week in June. The team is still looking for examples of good practice and innovative partnerships at national level, including expanding the network of stakeholders in preparation for a dedicated workshop later this year. 

To express an interest in the workshop or for further information please contact: Jean-Pierre Schweitzer and Konar Mutafoglu.